Journal: Communications Biology
Article Title: Modular tissue-in-a-CUBE platform to model blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain interaction
doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-05857-8
Figure Lengend Snippet: a The structure of the BBB was reconstructed in a CUBE using primary astrocytes and pericytes, and iPSC-derived brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs). (i) Differentiation of iPSC to BMEC was based on the protocol by Lippmann et al. (ii) BBB was assembled in the CUBE by first seeding astrocytes and pericytes embedded in Matrigel in the CUBE, then seeding BMECs with ROCK inhibitor Y27632 on the surface of the Matrigel after it has been cured. b The 3D structure of the BBB-in-a-CUBE was visualized on Day 6 by labelling BMECs with von Willebrand Factor (vWF), astrocytes with GFAP or CX3CR1, and pericytes with PDGFRβ or NG2, then counterstaining with DAPI. (i) was imaged at 63× magnification with 0.75 zoom factor and (ii) was imaged at 25× magnification with 1.0 zoom factor. c BBB-in-a-CUBE on Days 2, 4, and 6 from the side view was visualized by labelling astrocytes with CellLight Tubulin-RFP and pericytes with CellLight Actin-GFP, then counterstaining with DAPI. On Day 2 after seeding, the astrocytes and pericytes were evenly distributed within the Matrigel, but from Day 4 and Day 6, they can be seen to elongate towards and populate the region beneath the BMEC sheet, indicating self-organisation of the BBB structure. Scalebar = 200 µm for enlarged figure and 100 µm for all others.
Article Snippet: For experiments to visualize the movement of astrocytes and pericytes in the BBB model over the course of the culture period, astrocytes were labelled with CellLight Tubulin-RFP (Invitrogen, C10614) and pericytes with CellLight Actin-GFP (Invitrogen, C10582), overnight prior to making BBB-in-a-CUBE, according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
Techniques: Derivative Assay